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The mkiv Supra Owners Club

Drag Coefficient


Patrick_Devlin

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I was watching a stupid article on the news the other night where they wind tunnel tested those England flags that everyone has on their cars.

 

The results showed that at a steady 60mph fitted to a Ford Focus, the drag coefficient went up from 0.32 to 0.36 with a flag on each front window.

 

The reporter said that "drag increased by 10%"

 

Is this true... does an increase of 10% in the drag coefficient mean a 10% increase in drag?

 

:conf:

 

I find it hard to believe that 2 little flags will cause that much increase in drag!

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You would be suprised what would cause drag on your car, I saw on top gear once, that driving with your windows open makes you use a significantly larger amount of fuel than if they were up, 1 chalk in the favour of A/C!

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Originally posted by Patrick_Devlin

I was watching a stupid article on the news the other night where they wind tunnel tested those England flags that everyone has on their cars.

 

The results showed that at a steady 60mph fitted to a Ford Focus, the drag coefficient went up from 0.32 to 0.36 with a flag on each front window.

 

The reporter said that "drag increased by 10%"

 

Is this true... does an increase of 10% in the drag coefficient mean a 10% increase in drag?

 

:conf:

 

I find it hard to believe that 2 little flags will cause that much increase in drag!

 

Patrick here's a little test.

 

Buy one of those flags. Drive at say 50mph with flag in hand, hold flag out of window. See how hard it is to hold flag.

I think you'll be quite surprised ;)

 

Tony

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:D

 

But I'd need to hold one in each hand to recreate the test :p

 

After seeing all these flags bent double on cars travelling down the motorway I was thinking about development cost of producing a flag thats wind tunnel tested :)

 

So, no answers to the original question then?

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Drag force = C*D*A*(V squared)/2

 

C=drag coefficient

D=Air density

A=object area

V=air velocity normal to surface

 

 

D, A & V are going to be pretty constant so if the drag coefficient increaces by 10% then I think it's fair to assume that the force holding the car back will also increace by 10%.

 

So to try and answer the orriginal Question, yes.

 

Drag coefficient doubles, drag doubles.

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Originally posted by trooper

Drag force = C*D*A*(V squared)/2

 

C=drag coefficient

D=Air density

A=object area

V=air velocity normal to surface

 

 

D, A & V are going to be pretty constant so if the drag coefficient increaces by 10% then I think it's fair to assume that the force holding the car back will also increace by 10%.

 

So to try and answer the orriginal Question, yes.

 

Drag coefficient doubles, drag doubles.

 

And as drag is a relation of V squared the faster you go makes drag effect you exponentially so if you reduce your drag co-efficient (stick spoilers, on wind down windows, put silly placcy flags on etc) then it will increase the drag exponentially the faster you go.

 

So at a set speed (depending on the speed you pick) drag can be increased by 10%. If you go further up the speed curve you could end up doubling the drag (up until you hit the speed of sound when it all changes again). The drag co-efficient is a worked out figure to be able to compare drags (i forget what the formula for that is as its 13 years since i sat my aerodynamics classes).

 

Like said above quite a lot of stuff stuck on the outside of cars really does effect the drag co-efficient which is why on test runs I am sure manufacturers used to tape over door handles and ensure aerials were down etc to get a better quoted mpg rating and higher top speeds.

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Originally posted by Syed Shah

Actually, the quoted CD for a spoilerless Supra is 0.34, while it is 0.33 with the spoiler. Weird.

 

you get lots of nasty vortices and "dirty" air flow behind a car, so i guess it's possible the wing smooths some of that out which may mean there's actually less drag with it on, as the drag coeffs. imply.

 

Also - in NASCAR, 2 cars can travel at a higher speed when they're nose-to-tail.

You may say "yeah of course mate - it's called slipstreaming".

but what is interesting is that the FRONT car can go faster when a car BEHIND it is right up on it's bumper.

 

this tells quite a bit about smoother air-flow behind an object can help reduce it's drag.

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