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The mkiv Supra Owners Club

alternator charge


jza800

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i have been having a battery problem for a while, so i did a charge test on it, i have now charged the battery, and when it have sit a while it stayes stady at about 12.6 to 12.8.. when i start the car and everthing is off, i can messure 14.1 to 14.3 volt at the batteri.. but if i turn everything on all the lights/radio/subwoffer/ac/heater it goes Down to 11.8 to 12.0 volts, but if i raise the rpm to 1200 - 1500 rpm, it goes to 13.8 volts whitin 30 to 45 sec.. but if i let i idle Again, the volts drop to 12v...

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I dont think it is a battery problem, it is on 70 amps.

 

What do you mean "It is on 70 amps"? If you want to eliminate it instantly from the equation, connect another known good battery in parallel with yours using thick jump leads, emphasis on the thick as it will make a difference at high loads.

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The battery is not that old, it hold 12.6 to 12.8 when it has sit overnight, so the battwry should be fine, the battery has this SPEC 12v 70 ah and 640en

 

I see. Your first post to me sounds a bit like this:

 

You start your car and with minimal load on the alternator at low revs its fine, as soon as you load the supply at low revs the voltage drops at the battery because a) the alternator is not running fast enough to produce the current being asked of it and b) your battery doesn't have the current capacity you need in reserve at no or low revs. As you will know from ohms law voltage and current are proportional. You then wind up the revs and the alternator is creating bags of current and makes up the shortfall from the battery.

 

I haven't done the maths but I presume you have totaled what the current draw would be with all the AC, sub, lights switched on have you? It could well be close to to what the battery can provide, don't forget that the 70Ah rating will be in the right conditions. If the battery has a high internal resistance then your current rating stated on the side of the battery is now meaningless.

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yes, with everthing on it never goes under 11.5 volt when the car idle, if you hold it, lets say 1500 rpm, the voltage raise to 13.8 volts and not higher than that, and if you let i idle Again it drops to 12v.. but as soon i turn everthing off, the voltage raises to 14.2 - 14.3volts at idle Again...

 

but another ?, if i take the positive and the negative off the battery, when the car is on, the car can hold idle with everthing else off, but do i turn on the light, the car dies, sholuld the alternator not produce enough power so the car not goes out??? or am i wrong...

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yes, with everthing on it never goes under 11.5 volt when the car idle, if you hold it, lets say 1500 rpm, the voltage raise to 13.8 volts and not higher than that, and if you let i idle Again it drops to 12v.. but as soon i turn everthing off, the voltage raises to 14.2 - 14.3volts at idle Again...

 

but another ?, if i take the positive and the negative off the battery, when the car is on, the car can hold idle with everthing else off, but do i turn on the light, the car dies, sholuld the alternator not produce enough power so the car not goes out??? or am i wrong...

 

What you have described to me just sounds like the battery, I don't think that you want to hear that. The fact that it rises to 14 volts after you have increased the revs is down the fact it has just had a boost from the alternator, I am thinking that this 14v level wouldn't last long.

 

Disconnecting the battery while running isn't the best thing to do. I see what you are trying to prove, that the alternator is capable of running everything, but it's a sure way to kill your ecu. However, if you can run the headlights with the battery not connected I would say its putting out what it should, I wouldn't think it is up to running everything you quoted in your first post though. In fact I am sure that some models have a larger alternator than others to cater for heavier loads/car specs. Have a search as am sure I read that on here.

 

One of the functions of your battery is as a reservoir for high current demands. Even then in some applications it's not enough, this is why some larger amps have big electrolytic capacacitors strapped across their supply rails to provide the high current demands when wound up.

Edited by Shane (see edit history)
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i can not turn on the light, if i do that, the car goes out right away, maybe because i run xennon light..

 

so what you are saying is that my battery is not working correct anymore, and i have to buy another one???

 

if yes,what should the spec be on the battery???

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The thing you should be concerned about is how many Amps all your systems are drawing, sound systems draw lots of Amps (currant/power) particularly when cranked up!

The alternator supplies the power so when you demand more power it puts load on the engine hence the tick over goes up because the ECU compensates so the engine doesn't stall. The battery is there to store electricity and stabilise the power supply.

You will have to install a bigger alternator if you are drawing more than the standard alternator can supply !

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i can not turn on the light, if i do that, the car goes out right away, maybe because i run xennon light..

 

so what you are saying is that my battery is not working correct anymore, and i have to buy another one???

 

if yes,what should the spec be on the battery???

I wouldn't just right the battery off, I would buy, beg steal a set of really thick jump leads (not the crap you see in most garages and cheapie shops made from bell wire) and try connecting another battery to yours in parallel, that will tell you a lot. Be careful doing this though as I have killed a Supra ECU in the past from spiking the supply. As for the spec on the battery, you really need to do some basic calcs/research.

 

The thing you should be concerned about is how many Amps all your systems are drawing, sound systems draw lots of Amps (currant/power) particularly when cranked up!

The alternator supplies the power so when you demand more power it puts load on the engine hence the tick over goes up because the ECU compensates so the engine doesn't stall. The battery is there to store electricity and stabilise the power supply.

You will have to install a bigger alternator if you are drawing more than the standard alternator can supply !

 

Yes this, and hence why I said this :

 

I haven't done the maths but I presume you have totalled what the current draw would be with all the AC, sub, lights switched on have you? It could well be close to to what the battery can provide, don't forget that the 70Ah rating will be in the right conditions. If the battery has a high internal resistance then your current rating stated on the side of the battery is now meaningless.

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