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The mkiv Supra Owners Club

alternator/charging issues


Dave

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my alternator was playing up[all warning lights on] so I removed it cleaned it up as best I could ,put it back worked ok all lights went out when running so today had a full charge in the battery ran for about 15mins in the drive noticed the warning lights were coming on but dim then battery went flat so had a look a the main fuse and saw this it must have been like this for a while .

 

question?? would this cause the alternator not to charge the battery or is my alternator fubard thanks dave :(

2014-03-09 12.10.21.jpg

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When the battery is charged do the windows still work. I know this sounds weird but i had a similar problem with my old car. cost me like 200 quid when it was only simple.

 

yes everything else works

 

- - - Updated - - -

 

im going to strip the alternator ,do I need a puller to remove the belt wheel ?????

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yes everything else works

 

- - - Updated - - -

 

im going to strip the alternator ,do I need a puller to remove the belt wheel ?????

 

 

Some help from me :D

As long as the fuse has a contact or something completing the circuit it should be fine.

 

Step 1

Leave the Alternator where it is,

check for ground continuity/ Ground as the earth wire from battery to alternator

 

Should read 0 ohms, if it doesn you have an earth issue. You will need to check body to earth and body to engine block earth straps.

 

Step 2

Remove negative cable from battery

Check alternator wiring loom for splits and breaks.

Check the postive wire

Check the ecu postive

Remove and check connector ensure that the connector is no full with green goo.

Unplug postive wire from alternator, get a small guage wire and tap into the alternator postive.

(wind some wire around the nut, ensure no of it is visiable / could touch the body/engine block /ground)Check the Postive wire)

Tighten the nut back in, connect the battery back up.

Start the car check the voltage thats been made via the lead that you have just inserted into postive side of the alternator.

 

This check is to ensure that the postive lead does not have a break - very doubtful.

 

Still the same issue, move to step 3

 

Step 3

Now its looking like an alternator fault, it can be to do with three things.

1 - carbon bushes worn down

2 - Main bearing shaft damaged / worn down

3 - charging circuit issue

 

Its normally carbon bushes, This is working from memory now guys :D

on the avensis alternator, remove the outer cover on the rear of the unit and take the three 10/8mm nuts off.

once nuts are removed it should pop off, inside you will see two smaller philips screws undo them.

This is the plastic holder where the bushes sit in. It should slide out away from the alternator.

 

Inspect the bushes, they should have springs under them. is the bottom part of the spring visable ?

If they are low, replace the bushes.

 

If after replacing the bushes you have the same issue your problem is with the electronic pcb which senses when to engage the charging circuit.

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Some help from me :D

As long as the fuse has a contact or something completing the circuit it should be fine.

 

Step 1

Leave the Alternator where it is,

check for ground continuity/ Ground as the earth wire from battery to alternator

 

Should read 0 ohms, if it doesn you have an earth issue. You will need to check body to earth and body to engine block earth straps.

 

Step 2

Remove negative cable from battery

Check alternator wiring loom for splits and breaks.

Check the postive wire

Check the ecu postive

Remove and check connector ensure that the connector is no full with green goo.

Unplug postive wire from alternator, get a small guage wire and tap into the alternator postive.

(wind some wire around the nut, ensure no of it is visiable / could touch the body/engine block /ground)Check the Postive wire)

Tighten the nut back in, connect the battery back up.

Start the car check the voltage thats been made via the lead that you have just inserted into postive side of the alternator.

 

This check is to ensure that the postive lead does not have a break - very doubtful.

 

Still the same issue, move to step 3

 

Step 3

Now its looking like an alternator fault, it can be to do with three things.

1 - carbon bushes worn down

2 - Main bearing shaft damaged / worn down

3 - charging circuit issue

 

Its normally carbon bushes, This is working from memory now guys :D

on the avensis alternator, remove the outer cover on the rear of the unit and take the three 10/8mm nuts off.

once nuts are removed it should pop off, inside you will see two smaller philips screws undo them.

This is the plastic holder where the bushes sit in. It should slide out away from the alternator.

 

Inspect the bushes, they should have springs under them. is the bottom part of the spring visable ?

If they are low, replace the bushes.

 

If after replacing the bushes you have the same issue your problem is with the electronic pcb which senses when to engage the charging circuit.

I have already had the unit off once removed the three screws but could not split the unit so assumed the front part came off over the pulley wheel rod I'm almost certain it's the bushes as when the battery has full charge every thing works ok but it soon looses it's charge have check all the wiring etc etc bear in mind my car has not been on the road for 18 months and I never had a problem before thanks very much for the tips will run through these before I remove it on Sunday----dave

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ok removed the unit and dismantled gave every connector a good clean. bushes looked ok put back in car, started first go and all lights were out, run for about 5 mins warning lights came back on ,checked all connnections with car running .seems its not the bushes any ideas====== bushes pic 3

 

whats the unit I have circled in white and could it be that ????? pic 4

 

thanks for your help

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2014-03-16 12.49.53.jpg

Edited by Dave (see edit history)
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You can buy a new regulator assembly, or a new rectifier assembly from Toyota. You may also be able to buy pattern parts. The rectifier may be easy to check with the diode test function of a multi meter. Testing the voltage regulator off the car may be a lot trickier. A good used alternator may be a simpler and cheaper route.

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You can buy a new regulator assembly, or a new rectifier assembly from Toyota. You may also be able to buy pattern parts. The rectifier may be easy to check with the diode test function of a multi meter. Testing the voltage regulator off the car may be a lot trickier. A good used alternator may be a simpler and cheaper route.

 

I think you are right Chris

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There used to be a load of specialists with big buying powers for pattern parts and specialized gear for testing alternators and starter motors.

If a used replacement worries you, they should be able to fix an off the car unit quite reasonably. There are now such a vast array of of units that it

has become a niche marketplace though.

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Just had the guy from the garage do a voltage test and when the engine is running the voltage is dropping went to about 9.00. On the meter stopped the engine voltage read 11.6 ,he reckons the bearing has gone, slight squeeking noise would the bearing cause it not to charge ??

Does anyone know what the amps are 70-80 or 90 ?

When it comes to electrics like this I'm a total noob

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