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The mkiv Supra Owners Club

Twin Bosch 044 pumps over heating fuel!


JamieP

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Definitely sounds like a hot tank. Understandable considering your setup though, when cruising along you are going to be getting a lot of fuel going back in through the return. Surprised it heats up THAT much but it does make sense.

 

Have you felt the tank when it's happened Jamie? Obviously it would point to the return fuel being hot and heating up the fuel in the tank.

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Sounds more like fuel aeration to me. How full was the tank and do you run the pumps vertically or horizontally (are they in tank?)

 

 

Surely it would still happen after cooling the car if that was the case though? JP said it has rectified itself after a fill up as well as just letting it all cool. I took that as 2 seperate occasions. In the first instance the cold fuel chilled the tank and brought it back to normal, in the second it naturally cooled without any further fuel being added.

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Surely it would still happen after cooling the car if that was the case though? JP said it has rectified itself after a fill up as well as just letting it all cool. I took that as 2 separate occasions. In the first instance the cold fuel chilled the tank and brought it back to normal, in the second it naturally cooled without any further fuel being added.

 

I haven't the faintest idea at the moment, not enough questions have been asked. Is hot fuel the cause or a consequence?

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Without wanting to appear too sad :) ...I ran some very rough numbers based on 12A drawn per pump at 12volts equating to 144watts or 288w for the pair. Then working on a conservative pressure at the pump of 5bar flowing 560litres/hr between them I reckon that needs about 80watts total.

 

The difference there is pretty much 200watts so that's a significant heat source for the fuel in the tank purely from efficiency losses in the pumps.

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I've done a little googling and apparently a 15amp draw is not uncommon at 5bar pump pressure (this is not the pressure at the rail). If they're running at 13volts and 15amps then the power would increase to 390watts which (by the same workings above) works out to a 310watt heater in the tank.

 

With a quarter tank of fuel I think that only works out to a 14degreeC temp rise in an hour.

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Sounds more like fuel aeration to me. How full was the tank and do you run the pumps vertically or horizontally (are they in tank?)

 

In tank, vertical mounted, pickups right on the bottom as per stock, first time it did it the tank was 75% full, second time 30% full.

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Crappy video i just did on my phone but you get the idea, will get a proper video soon as Ryan sorts out my speedo, afr's are fine again now, 10.5 on full boost (safe map on it till we get to TDI) 15ish on cruise.

 

What the video dont show is the 1/2mile long black lines the car leaves every time i put my foot down (still got dyno tyres on) in the car it feels like im getting full grip but the picture says otherwise:D

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n55LkS2ESE0

 

image

Edited by JamieP (see edit history)
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Jamie, would a small 2 pass PAS cooler work, with 6AN fittings? They're about £50 and pretty small.

 

I think -6 will be to small mate, you can get proper fuel coolers so id rather have the right thing for the job tbh, will check with Lee but im sure i need -10

 

http://www.esesautoengineering.com/products.html

 

http://www.barrygrant.com/news/articles/products/product_005.aspx

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Jaguar V12 s had vapour lock/start issues due hot fuel/engine so they fitted an in line cooler in the engine bay using the air con as an exchanger

I have used before a seat diesel fuel cooler on the return line they fit under car and are compact

rising fuel temp will alter the mass flow of fuel downwards as specific gravity alters , most heat would come from the pressure rise of fuel and be returned to tank .

If you know the tank temp you could calc the mass flow drop , but it would not be that great I suspect

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Even one 044 on a car driven on the road that returns most of the fuel back to the tank, rather than using it for combustion will heat the fuel. Are you running a swirl pot, or are they both in tank? A big swirl pot helps keep fuel cooler. If both are in tank ensure they both have the OE Bosch none return valves and set an output of the ecu to only energize the second one over "X" PSI of boost. Run a fuel temp sensor to enrich the mixture if fuel temps go over "Y" degrees. Fuel coolers need very careful thinking about in case they get ruptured, but are an option. Something else to consider is running one pump on a lower voltage off boost, and bringing both in on full voltage under boost.

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Another option would be to move both pumps out of the tank, Paul did this on one his race cars, from memory he had twin 044s mounted outside with feeds from the bottom of the tank with pre-filters, the airflow over the pumps should help keep them cool ;)

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Is there any issues documented on SF of such issues. With it being a hotter climate over there and the twin 044 being a quite popular mod I'd have thought it would have been flagged up by now.

 

Larry at Sound Performance said they always stage the pumps, one runs 99% of the time, the other when on boost.

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Interesting read as im going with twin 044's at the end of the month :)

 

Lee is goign to do as detailed on here and have only one 044 running below 4k rpm and then the other comes in after 4k ..... should help a lot while in traffic or at low speeds.

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Guest jaredb-123

I had the same problem , i run 2 o44 with 1 walbro lift pump . Found my AFRs would shoot up around 5oohp 6-7k mark . Left it for 20 min did one dyno run ,fine , 2nd one shit . Soulution Fuel filter , if u have one of those micron filters like me it will be clogged , if not replace the one u have .

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I would not base the switch over on RPM, but on load, based on MAP sensor output. You will have to see if the fuel map itself needs tweaking on change over, as there may be a rail pressure rise if the FPR and return line can't keep up with added fuel flow, and change occurs. Running 044 pumps externally or internally to the fuel tank makes little difference to fuel heating, in my experience.

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One solution would be fuel temp controlled output , ie as fuel temp rises the pump output also rises ,controlled by voltage .

voltage step up unit circa 100 pounds , temp sensor a few quid and control loop circuit a few quid

This would need calibration to compenate for density loss , so start and max fuel temps needed and pump flows at various voltages over 12 v to say 18volts

or simply have 2 stages less accurate but would work a la stock car but higher output

Or just cool the fuel return under car and if pipe rupture is a worry fit an in line fuse

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Syvecs has engine trips for oil, fuel and crank case pressure as well as many more for temps.

 

I.e if fuel pressure drops below a set threshold the Ecu stops the engine until it has had a power cycle.

 

I don't know any other Ecu that does this tho so other Ecu owners would have to source an external unit to do it.

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