Jump to content
The mkiv Supra Owners Club

Only One Cat - Restrictor Ring Still Needed?


GJD

Recommended Posts

I've heard both ways on this question so I'm seeking any more opinions that might be out there:

 

J-spec TT. Currently both cats removed. Question is, if I put one cat back in, do I still need the restrictor ring?

 

I get the impression the answer might be:

 

Front cat only fitted = probably no need for restrictor ring - does the answer depend on the size of decat pipe in place of the second cat?

Second cat only fitted = maybe no need for restrictor ring.

 

Thanks

Gavin

Edited by GJD (see edit history)
Link to comment
Share on other sites

If the first cat is in place and second cat removed then no need for restrictor ring.

If the second cat is in place and 1st removed im not too sure in that situation if restrictor ring is needed as i dont know how much back pressure to the turbos the 2nd cat provides. Why dont you leave the first cat in so theres no issue with overboost?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Why dont you leave the first cat in so theres no issue with overboost?

 

That's what I'm after - a one cat solution that avoids overboost. Just want to be confident that the first cat on its own gives me that solution before I spend the money.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

That's what I'm after - a one cat solution that avoids overboost. Just want to be confident that the first cat on its own gives me that solution before I spend the money.

 

It's not a good solution though, the 1st cat will vastly increase temps, it's far better to keep the 2nd cat in place have have a small restrictor ring after it, it'll allow for quicker spool and help reduce gas temps.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

It's not a good solution though, the 1st cat will vastly increase temps, it's far better to keep the 2nd cat in place have have a small restrictor ring after it, it'll allow for quicker spool and help reduce gas temps.

 

Presumably, in terms of temperature the first cat on its own wouldn't be worse than both cats (i.e. as Mr Toyota intended) so the issue is one of higher temp reducing power rather than actually damaging turbos or the engine or anything?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Presumably, in terms of temperature the first cat on its own wouldn't be worse than both cats (i.e. as Mr Toyota intended) so the issue is one of higher temp reducing power rather than actually damaging turbos or the engine or anything?

 

What boost are you planning to use? The temps go up a LOT if you up the boost over stock when using the OEM cats.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Presumably, in terms of temperature the first cat on its own wouldn't be worse than both cats (i.e. as Mr Toyota intended) so the issue is one of higher temp reducing power rather than actually damaging turbos or the engine or anything?

 

As toyota intended it will be running 0.76 bar with both cats in, if you remove the 2nd it'll reduce the restriction and therefore increase the boost pressure. The result of this is an exponential increase in exhaust gas temps which in turn drastically increases the EGT's. This risks engine, rather than turbo damage.

 

When raising boost the restriction should be moved further down the exhaust to allow gas temps to reduce and spool to be optimised. This is why the 1st cat should always be removed when raising boost pressures.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I have removed the first cat only and do not have any restrictor ring in place.

I have not seen any boost higher than 1bar & certainly not had fuel cut yet so all seems well.

I gather the second cat is acting as my restrictor untill I remove it.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I have removed the first cat only and do not have any restrictor ring in place.

I have not seen any boost higher than 1bar & certainly not had fuel cut yet so all seems well.

I gather the second cat is acting as my restrictor untill I remove it.

 

Correct, but the results do vary a great deal car to car. The cat back system will have a big effect on the boost too.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Correct, but the results do vary a great deal car to car. The cat back system will have a big effect on the boost too.

 

Any idea why it varies so much from car to car.? mine has both decats and had a restrictor ring. Yet when I first picked her up, she would boost to nearly 1.3 bar. I've since turned the boost down on program A so it never boosts over 1.2. Program B is my safe wet weather 0.9.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Any idea why it varies so much from car to car.? mine has both decats and had a restrictor ring. Yet when I first picked her up, she would boost to nearly 1.3 bar. I've since turned the boost down on program A so it never boosts over 1.2. Program B is my safe wet weather 0.9.

 

They vary due to the huge amount of variables in the system... cat back exhaust restriction & size, decat size, turbo condition, engine compression, age of fuel, intercooler effciency, air tempurature, air pressure, gear type & condition, etc, etc, the list is endless :D

 

The boost controller is allowing the car to bypass it's natural boost restriction. Turn the BC off and that will be your "natural" boost level. On a BPU car with both cats removed and a restrictor fitted that should be around 0.9 bar. You then use the BC to set your desired level.

 

I ran a stock system with one cat, and an fmic, while it was fine in summer I got regular overboost creep in cold weather; 10 degrees and lower.

 

That's normal though Mike, cooler air means higher charge density hence more boost and more power. In an ideal world the restrictor ring should be sized for your maximum desired level during a cold morning, this will ensure that it doesn't creap higher than intended. During summer months a BC would be needed to get the lost boost (due to higher intake temps/lower charge density) back again.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

When raising boost the restriction should be moved further down the exhaust to allow gas temps to reduce and spool to be optimised. This is why the 1st cat should always be removed when raising boost pressures.

 

I see what you're getting at. Thanks for the advice - I see this thread has got a few people thinking. I guess second cat is the way to go. Probably easier to fit too.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I can tell you that with a full 3" system with the 1st can still in, my car put down 354bhp. I knocked a hole through the 1st cat for it to act like a RR, and hitting 1.2bar max (maybe a tad more in really cold weather) it puts down 390 bhp.

 

The big difference has been the power delivery though. The well known "BPU kick" when the 2nd turbo hits was very subdued when running with the full 1st cat. But more exciting after getting the hole knocked through.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 weeks later...
so for a standard TT j-spec is it safe to take out the 1st cat, and will this give me any more power and not risk the car.

 

Hard to say. Depends on the rest of your exhaust system. Do you have a cat-back system? 3"?

 

If you do have a full 3" system and remove the 1st cat only to leave the 2nd cat as a restrictor, you will boost past 1.2 bar and risk your turbos.

 

So, first of all, get a boost gauge. Then you can do and test as you like and keep an eye out for not overboosting.

 

If your car is 100% stock, you will hit fuel cut @ 1 bar...

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Restore formatting

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. You can adjust your cookie settings, otherwise we'll assume you're okay to continue. You might also be interested in our Guidelines, Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.