Right-ho. First off, sorry for the long post. I know this subject has been covered before on and off but I wanted to get all of the information I have learned from you guys together in one place so that a final verdict can be delivered.
Everything I know about delimiting has been gleaned from you guys, so you only have yourselves to blame is any of the information below is incorrect! I am also familiar with the technical data on Pete Bett's' website, which was very helpful in understanding how the speed sensor signals are used throughout the car's systems.
Here is what I know: There are two main ways to delimit a MKIV.
1) Use the speedo converter (speed signal DIVIDER) to fool the ECU into thinking the car is going at 5/8 of its true speed all the time. This is especially easy if you want the odometer to be converted to record miles instead of km since the ECU and the other speed-sensitive systems all take their speed signal from the odometer. Therefore if you divide the signal going to the odometer you also divide the signal to all of the other systems (its not quite as simple as that, but please read on).
Note that this method does not actually delimit the car as the limiting software in the ECU is still active. Since the car thinks it is going at only 5/8 of its true speed, the speed "seen" by the ECU never gets high enough to trip the limiter. Hey presto - an effectively delimited car.
I gather that most importers use this method because you get it "for free" with a speedo / odo conversion. With a little more perseverence and Pete Bett's diagrams you can also take the divided signal from the speedo converter and only wire it into the car systems that you really need to. This is especially useful if you want to fool the ECU and also raise the cruise control trip-out speed, but do not want systems like active aero and speed-sensitive PAS to respond atthe wrong speeds (as these both require NON-divided signals straight from the speed sensor). The odo can also be left to read in km if you want.
However, there appears to be another way...
2) Use a true speed signal limiter (speed signal "CLAMPER"). This is a second "black box" which operates differently to the signal divider used to change the speedo from reading in kmh. Its allows the speed signal from the sensor to pass through unaltered until it reaches a threshold which is just below where the ECU would normaly step in and limit the car's speed. After this point no matter how "fast" the input signal is, the output from the clamper unit will always stay just below the limit threshold. This unit is obviously only connected to the ECU.
This would seem to have the advantage of keeping the other car's systems unaffected and all working at the right speeds. Yes, you still need a separate speed divider to convert the speedo and yes you must still supply a converted signal to the cruise control ECU if you want to remove the trip-out limit on that.
There is also apparrently a third "cheapo" way to delimit the car AND convert the instruments in one go - put a signal divider straight onto the speed sensor. From what I hear this has so many bad side effects that it should not even be considered.
So assuming I've got all the above right, I now have a few questions:
a) I've heard that the Supra in fact has TWO engine speed sensors. Using method (1) means that the two signals will NEVER agree since one is always divided. Using method (2) they will only not agree above the limited speed. Does this cause any problems?
b) I would guess that the ECU needs to know the true vehicle speed for other reasons than just to limit its top speed. If it is constantly fed the wrong speed will this make the car run incorrectly? For example, if the car uses the engine RPM and roadspeed to work out which gear it is in, it will always get the wrong answer.
c) What about the auto box? Doesn't the kickdown need to know how fast you are REALLY going? I drove an NA auto that had been converted using method (1) and the operation of the kickdown seemed very strange indeed. When I buried my foot, the car just sat there screaming for about two seconds, then launched off towards the horizon. When I drove my in-law's Merc a few days later I noticed that the box dropped a cog before the revs started to wind up.
d) If anyone has direct experience of method (2), how much are the clamper boxes? I've been told £200 or so, fitted.
e) In short - WHICH METHOD IS BETTER???? I know one is free, but I want to know the warts-and-all effects, including the ones that might not be immediately obvious (like the affect of delimiting via the odometer on the PAS). ECU error codes? Cruise / kickdown problems. Etc, etc, etc...
I need to get a consensus before the end of the month when I go to JIC to look at my car.
Thanks in advance, and hopefully you will put me right if any of the information I have above is a little wide of the mark.
Cheers,
Darren